KMID : 0545120140240091162
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Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 2014 Volume.24 No. 9 p.1162 ~ p.1169
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Functional Characterization of aroA from Rhizobium leguminosarum with Significant Glyphosate Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis
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Jing Han
Yong-Sheng Tian Jing Xu Li-Juan Wang Bo Wang Ri-He Peng Quan-Hong Yao
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Abstract
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Glyphosate is the active component of the top-selling herbicide, the phytotoxicity of which is due to its inhibition of the shikimic acid pathway. 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) is a key enzyme in the shikimic acid pathway. Glyphosate tolerance in plants can be achieved by the expression of a glyphosate-insensitive aroA gene (EPSPS). In this study, we used a PCR-based two-step DNA synthesis method to synthesize a new aroA gene (aroAR. leguminosarum) from Rhizobium leguminosarum. In vitro glyphosate sensitivity assays showed that aroAR. leguminosarum is glyphosate tolerant. The new gene was then expressed in E. coli and key kinetic values of the purified enzyme were determined. Furthermore, we transformed the aroA gene into Arabidopsis thaliana by the floral dip method. Transgenic Arabidopsis with the aroAR. leguminosarum gene was obtained to prove its potential use in developing glyphosate-resistant crops.
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KEYWORD
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5-Enopyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, Rhizobium leguminosarum, Glyphosate tolerant, Transgenic Arabidopsis
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